Education System in Canada

Know why Canada is so popular with Indian students.

Hosting nearly half a million international students, Canada is known to offer high quality education and its strong focus on research and development at affordable tuition fee with degrees that are globally recognised. Add to it, an excellent quality of life, immense post-study work and immigration opportunities - Canada stands out as a popular country to study among Indian students. The government of Canada offers great support to research in the disciplines of medicine, telecommunication, agriculture, environmental science and technology. People here come from varied ethnic groups with different cultures and lifestyle. The multicultural environment in Canada promotes friendliness and peaceful living like no other country.

The academic excellence, campus life and qualified instructors are other key reasons behind Australian universities being ranked in the QS World Ranking and Times Higher Education Rankings consistently. It has well-structured curriculum that focuses on varied skills such as critical thinking, creativity, communication, literacy, analytical thinking ability, ethical understanding and more.





Study levels in Canada

In Canada, it’s the law that children get an education. It’s the parent’s responsibility to make sure children get enrolled in and attend school. Depending on where you live, there are many schooling options to choose from. There are also different ways to get involved in those communities. This is because each province and territory run its own school system.

There are 3 types of schooling in Canada

  1. Primary (elementary)
  2. Secondary
  3. Post-Secondary


Primary (or Elementary) and Secondary Schools

In Canada, depending on the province or territory, they can start primary school as young as 4 years old and finish secondary school when they’re 18 years old.

About schools in Canada

  • start with kindergarten and continue with grades 1 to 12
  • usually start at the end of August and finish around the end of June
  • run from Monday to Friday during the school year (except during holidays)
  • give high school diplomas to students who successfully complete secondary school (high school)
  • can be either English- or French-language focused, even in areas where the other language is more common

Depending on where you live, your options may include

  • free public schools
  • paid private schools
  • at-home education
  • English or French schools

School boards

School boards manage all the schools within a certain local area. They can also be called

  • school districts
  • school divisions
  • district education councils

School boards are run by publicly elected officials called “trustees.” They’re in charge of maintaining school buildings, managing staff, general administration, student enrolment.

School boards hold regular meetings so members of the public can express their views on how schools in their area are managed.

Getting involved in your child’s education

Parents are encouraged to support their child’s education by getting involved with their school and the school board.

To get involved - volunteer at your child’s school, go to parent-teacher evenings hosted by the school, become a member of the school council

Getting involved is a great opportunity to

  • meet new people
  • become part of the school community
  • express your opinions on what your child is taught in school


Post-secondary

With the right educational credentials, anyone can apply to attend a post-secondary school.

Categories of Institutions

In Canada, there are 3 different types of post-secondary schools

  • universities
  • colleges
  • institutes

At most post-secondary schools, the school year is divided into 2 main terms and an optional summer term.

  • Term 1: September to December
  • Term 2: January to April
  • Optional summer term: May to August

Each province and territory make sure each school and its programs meet a certain set of standards. Schools aren’t officially recognized until they’re certified.

A recognized school can grant

  • degrees
  • diplomas
  • certificates
  • other qualifications

If you’re not sure if a school is officially recognized, contact your ministry or department of post-secondary education.

The Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials (CICIC) also maintains a directory of recognized schools in Canada.

Study at a University

Universities offer programs on a wide range of topics at different levels of difficulty and complexity. When you successfully complete a university program, you’re awarded with a university degree that reflects the type of program you completed. There are 3 types of degrees.

  • Bachelor’s degree: This is the simplest degree offered by Canadian universities. It typically takes 3 to 4 years to complete.
  • Master’s degree: This is a more advanced degree that usually takes 1 to 3 extra years of study after you get a bachelor’s degree.
  • Doctoral degree: This is the most advanced degree offered by Canadian universities. It can take another 3 to 4 more years of study and research following a master’s degree.
In regulated professions, students must complete an internship or pass a standardized test (or series of tests) after getting the degree. You can’t work in these professions until you get the degree and pass the tests. Regulated professions include
  • medicine
  • law
  • education

Study at a college or institute

There are many types of colleges and institutes recognized by provinces and territories, including

  • colleges
  • community colleges
  • colleges of applied arts or applied technology
  • institutes of technology or science
  • collèges d’enseignement général et professionnel (CEGEPs) in Quebec
  • career colleges

More about “career colleges”

These institutions are privately owned and run. They offer programs that focus on specific careers like

  • personal support workers
  • early childcare assistants
  • estheticians

While they’re reviewed and recognized by the provinces and territories, they’re not publicly funded. They’re entirely funded through tuition fees.

Colleges and institutes usually offer shorter programs than universities (1 to 3 years). Instead of degrees, they issue diplomas and certificates that qualify graduates to do specific jobs in different industries.

Many colleges are also starting to offer bachelor’s degrees and master’s degrees in certain industries.


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